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经合组织:《2021年第二季度国际贸易趋势》

  • 2021年09月13日
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Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics Value of G20 merchandise trade at new high in Q2 2021 but signs of easing growth The second quarter of 2021 saw international merchandise trade for the G20, as measured in seasonally adjusted current US dollars, reach a new high following the record levels already posted in Q1 2021. G20 merchandise exports and imports increased by 4.1% and 6.4% in Q2 2021 compared to the previous quarter, showing a slowdown compared with the rates posted in Q1 2021 (8.6% and 8.5% for exports and imports, respectively). Like in the previous quarter, rising commodity prices explain a large part of the increase, as congestion in international shipping and supply issues around semiconductors placed further pressure on the price of traded goods. The G20 economies more reliant on exports of primary commodities saw strong export growth in Q2 2021, a combination of increasing prices, limited global supply (e.g. copper) and strong demand (particularly from China, Japan and Korea). Australia’s exports increased 10.0% in Q2 2021, on the back of rising sales of cereals, metals and coal. Brazilian exports rose by 29.4%, driven by iron ores and soybeans. Russian exports grew 30.7% in Q2 2021, mostly benefiting from increasing energy prices. Merchandise trade values in North America reached an all-time high in Q2 2021. Canada’s exports were up 4.7%, driven by energy and forestry products. Imports rose by 3.6%, with metals and pharmaceutical products playing a large part. Mexico also recorded solid growth in the quarter, exports up 3.3% and imports up 5.1%. The United States recorded growth of 6.8% for exports in Q2 2021, led by aircraft, pharmaceuticals and semiconductors and with strong demand from Canada and Mexico. Imports in the quarter rose 4.2%, with robust imports of mobile phones and despite sluggish purchases of vehicles. European G20 economies saw international trade increase notably in aircraft, agriculture products and pharmaceuticals, fuelled in particular by demand from China and the United States. In Q2 2021 the European Union recorded export growth of 2.8% and import growth of 5.7% (France 1.3% and 2.9%, Germany 1.3% and 6.3%, and Italy 4.0% and 6.4%). In the United Kingdom, exports rose 12.3% and imports 11.3% in Q2 2021, a strong rebound following the Q1 slowdown. The rise in commodity prices was a factor in imports increasing faster than exports in the East Asian G20 economies in Q2 2021. Exports from Japan and Korea grew by 2.7% and 2.2%, while imports rose by 7.4% and 11.8%, respectively, with trade in vehicles and parts driving the increase in particular for Korea. Following the staggering (18.6%) growth in the previous quarter, Chinese exports declined by 2.5% in Q2. Imports, instead, continued to expand (up 10.9%), with purchases of agricultural products, metals and semiconductors remaining strong. G20 merchandise trade Based on figures in current prices (billion US dollars), seasonally adjusted Quarterly levels Quarter-on-quarter percentage changes Source: OECD Statistics and Data Directorate. Visit the interactive OECD Data Portal to explore these data further. 1 Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics G20 trade in services growth gaining pace in Q2 2021 Q2 2021 growth in services exports and imports for the G20 aggregate is estimated (based on preliminary information available for a subset of the G20 economies) at around 4.5% and 4.0%, respectively, compared to the previous quarter and measured in seasonally adjusted US dollars. This compares to the slower rate recorded in Q1 (2.9% for exports and imports). The further surge in shipping costs in Q2 2021 continued to boost trade in transport services across most G20 economies, while trade in digitally deliverable services, such as telecommunications, computer and business services, remained strong. Travel, although still severely affected by the COVID-19 containment measures and threatened by the emergence of variants, showed an uptick in Q2. Exports of services from the United States and Canada grew by 3.6% and 1.7%, respectively, in Q2 2021. Imports recorded faster growth (7.2% and 8.0%), driven by travel in the United States and by financial services in Canada. Services trade in Brazil also experienced strong growth, with exports and imports expanding by 6.8% and 5.5%, respectively. In Europe, both exports and imports of services picked up in Germany in Q2, up by respectively 4.2% and 5.4%, with imports fuelled by a nearly 30% increase in travel expenditure. Travel and financial services also boosted French exports of services (up 5.6%), while imports remained almost flat (up 0.4%) on lower purchases of transport services. Conversely, trade in services contracted in the United Kingdom (minus 0.4% and minus 2.2% for exports and imports). Russian exports rose 5.7% while imports contracted by 7.3% (due to a slowdown in purchases of business services). Turkey’s exports and imports increased by 5.8% and 2.3%. With the exception of Australian exports (down 0.5%), trade in services continued to expand markedly in Asia-Pacific. Exports and imports increased by 8.1% and 15.9%, respectively, in Korea, with a jump in travel imports (up 20.1%) adding to the continuing growth in business, telecommunication and computer services. Similarly, Japanese exports and imports rose by 4.7% and 8.4%, with travel and business services expanding at a faster rate on the import side. Chinese exports increased by 7.4%, largely driven by soaring transport receipts, while imports rose 2.3% on higher purchases of business and transport services. A partial and temporary border opening boosted Australia’s travel imports (4.5 times higher than in the previous quarter, but still at very low levels), which contributed to the 8.9% increase in imports of total services. G20 trade in services Based on figures in current prices (billion US dollars), seasonally adjusted Quarterly levels Quarter-on-quarter percentage changes Source: OECD Statistics and Data Directorate and national sources. Visit the interactive OECD Data Portal to explore these data further. Note: The Q2 2021 trade in services values are preliminary estimates based on available data, covering about 60% of exports and imports for the G20 aggregate. 2 Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics G20 quarterly international merchandise trade Percentage change on the previous quarter (current US dollars, seasonally adjusted) G20 Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China EU 27 France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Korea Mexico Russia Saudi Arabia South Africa Turkey United Kingdom United States Quarters Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports 2019 Q3 -0.7% -1.9% 5.3% -2.7% -0.3% -3.8% 1.0% 6.2% -1.9% -0.3% 0.4% -4.6% -1.2% -1.7% -3.3% -2.1% -0.7% -2.0% -3.1% -7.6% 6.7% 3.8% -1.0% -1.0% 2.4% 1.2% -1.5% -3.1% -1.9% -1.4% 0.3% 0.1% -8.2% 0.9% -2.1% -4.6% 2.3% 2.2% -1.8% -2.0% -0.5% -1.3% 2019 Q4 -0.7% -1.4% 11.0% -9.8% -6.9% 0.5% -3.1% -7.4% -1.8% -2.3% -2.0% 0.5% 0.8% -0.3% 0.1% -0.6% 0.7% 0.2% 0.9% -3.3% -1.1% -2.2% 2.2% -2.0% -2.9% -4.3% -0.8% -3.5% -3.1% -4.1% -5.7% 1.1% -3.5% -4.0% -2.3% -5.4% 0.6% 5.0% 1.2% -0.1% -0.5% -3.1% 2020 Q1 -5.2% -3.4% -14.5% -2.6% -5.7% -8.0% -6.1% 5.2% -5.1% -3.7% -12.0% -3.6% -3.3% -3.7% -6.7% -7.5% -3.6% -2.0% -10.0% -3.1% 1.3% -7.2% -6.0% -6.2% -3.8% -6.3% 1.2% -1.0% 1.3% -1.3% -10.2% -5.7% -12.9% -10.6% 4.6% -6.7% -4.8% 3.5% -8.0% -5.6% -2.6% -2.0% 2020 Q2 -16.3% -15.9% -13.9% -16.0% -2.7% -2.9% -1.3% -22.6% -26.6% -24.7% 16.6% -1.3% -21.4% -19.0% -29.2% -20.7% -22.6% -16.1% -27.8% -46.2% -17.6% -18.4% -27.3% -23.6% -20.4% -5.6% -19.3% -8.8% -35.3% -29.0% -17.1% -7.8% -36.4% -4.2% -32.3% -27.6% -25.0% -25.2% -24.5% -25.9% -27.0% -14.1% 2020 Q3 21.4% 17.2% 5.3% 11.8% 2.1% 9.1% 1.7% -2.3% 31.8% 32.8% 7.8% 7.3% 28.0% 23.8% 35.8% 30.5% 28.0% 18.7% 44.7% 47.7% 13.2% 0.9% 41.6% 31.7% 18.1% -3.6% 18.8% 4.8% 49.9% 20.0% 8.4% 5.5% 27.3% 2.8% 40.9% 12.1% 34.0% 35.7% 23.0% 28.8% 23.0% 17.3% 2020 Q4 7.4% 7.4% -4.6% 26.0% 12.0% 9.4% 1.2% 26.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% 2.6% 8.1% 7.3% 9.3% 3.9% 8.3% 7.7% 1.3% 22.4% 12.8% 10.5% 8.7% 8.6% 14.0% 7.2% 7.3% 3.6% 7.6% 13.4% 2.9% 5.3% 2.1% 7.1% 14.1% 20.8% 11.4% 7.0% 12.2% 18.2% 7.6% 5.9% 2021 Q1 8.6% 8.5% 34.4% 12.5% 17.4% 11.1% 14.6% 10.8% 10.9% 3.5% 18.6% 18.6% 4.4% 5.7% 2.9% 5.0% 4.4% 4.6% 12.8% 23.3% 12.4% 23.6% 3.1% 5.9% 3.0% 9.7% 9.3% 13.4% 0.3% 12.4% 13.7% 13.2% 33.3% 6.0% 17.2% 12.6% 5.8% 1.5% -5.4% -10.5% 6.3% 6.2% 2021 Q2 4.1% 6.4% 4.7% 4.8% 10.0% 0.8% 29.4% 13.7% 4.7% 3.6% -2.5% 10.9% 2.8% 5.7% 1.3% 2.9% 1.3% 6.3% 13.0% -6.6% 8.6% 9.3% 4.0% 6.4% 2.7% 7.4% 2.2% 11.8% 3.3% 5.1% 30.7% 13.9% … … 21.7% 12.6% 7.7% 1.6% 12.3% 11.3% 6.8% 4.2% 3 G20 Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China EU 27 France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Korea Mexico Russia Saudi Arabia South Africa Turkey United Kingdom United States Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics G20 quarterly international merchandise trade Current prices (billion US dollars), seasonally adjusted Quarters Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports 2019 Q2 3651.3 3719.6 15.1 12.5 70.0 54.2 56.6 43.9 115.0 113.9 621.0 536.1 1457.7 1396.3 145.3 165.5 371.4 310.1 81.9 128.8 40.0 42.1 134.3 120.4 175.6 181.9 136.5 130.6 117.9 116.0 106.6 63.8 68.9 39.3 23.0 23.2 44.3 51.2 109.9 152.7 411.4 633.1 2019 Q3 3626.8 3648.2 15.9 12.2 69.8 52.1 57.2 46.6 112.8 113.5 623.2 511.2 1440.7 1372.3 140.5 162.0 368.9 303.9 79.4 119.1 42.7 43.7 133.0 119.3 179.8 184.0 134.5 126.6 115.7 114.3 106.9 63.8 63.3 39.7 22.5 22.1 45.3 52.3 107.9 149.7 409.4 624.8 2019 Q4 3599.7 3598.9 17.7 11.0 64.9 52.4 55.4 43.2 110.7 110.9 610.9 514.0 1452.1 1367.9 140.7 161.0 371.5 304.5 80.1 115.1 42.2 42.8 135.9 116.8 174.5 176.1 133.4 122.2 112.0 109.6 100.9 64.5 61.1 38.1 22.0 20.9 45.6 54.9 109.2 149.7 407.2 605.7 2020 Q1 3413.1 3475.6 15.1 10.7 61.2 48.1 52.0 45.4 105.1 106.8 537.8 495.6 1403.7 1317.3 131.3 149.0 358.2 298.3 72.1 111.5 42.8 39.7 127.8 109.6 167.8 165.0 135.0 120.9 113.6 108.2 90.6 60.8 53.2 34.1 23.0 19.5 43.4 56.8 100.4 141.3 396.4 593.9 2020 Q2 2856.7 2923.3 13.0 9.0 59.6 46.8 51.3 35.1 77.2 80.4 627.4 489.1 1102.9 1067.5 92.9 118.2 277.2 250.2 52.0 60.0 35.2 32.4 92.9 83.7 133.5 155.8 109.0 110.3 73.5 76.8 75.1 56.1 33.8 32.6 15.6 14.1 32.5 42.5 75.8 104.7 289.4 510.1 2020 Q3 3467.5 3427.5 13.7 10.0 60.8 51.0 52.2 34.3 101.8 106.7 676.1 524.7 1411.3 1322.0 126.2 154.2 354.7 297.0 75.2 88.7 39.9 32.7 131.5 110.2 157.6 150.1 129.5 115.6 110.1 92.2 81.4 59.2 43.0 33.5 21.9 15.8 43.6 57.6 93.3 134.8 356.0 598.4 2020 Q4 3725.6 3682.0 13.1 12.6 68.1 55.8 52.8 43.5 106.8 112.0 712.0 538.1 1525.6 1418.0 137.9 160.3 384.0 319.7 76.2 108.5 45.0 36.1 142.9 119.7 179.7 160.9 138.9 119.8 118.4 104.6 83.8 62.3 43.9 35.9 25.0 19.1 48.6 61.7 104.6 159.4 383.2 633.6 2021 Q1 4046.9 3994.5 17.6 14.2 79.9 62.0 60.5 48.2 118.5 115.8 844.1 638.5 1593.5 1499.2 141.9 168.3 401.1 334.4 85.9 133.8 50.6 44.7 147.3 126.7 185.1 176.4 151.8 135.8 118.8 117.6 95.2 70.6 58.5 38.1 29.3 21.5 51.4 62.6 99.0 142.7 407.3 672.9 2021 Q2 4212.9 4251.9 18.4 14.9 87.9 62.5 78.4 54.9 124.0 120.1 822.9 707.8 1638.6 1584.6 143.7 173.3 406.2 355.4 97.1 125.0 54.9 48.8 153.1 134.8 190.2 189.4 155.1 151.8 122.8 123.6 124.5 80.3 … … 35.7 24.3 55.4 63.6 111.1 158.8 435.0 701.0 4 Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics G20 quarterly international trade in services Percentage change on the previous quarter (current US dollars, seasonally adjusted) G20 Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China EU 27 France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Korea Mexico Russian Federation Saudi Arabia South Africa Turkey United Kingdom United States Quarters 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2021 Q1 Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports -0.3% -3.0% -1.8% -6.9% 1.0% -1.0% 12.4% -6.0% 2.3% 0.8% 1.7% -2.2% 0.5% -13.9% -2.5% 0.5% -2.3% -4.7% -1.6% -3.2% 7.0% -2.8% -9.4% -2.7% 1.5% 7.7% -4.5% -3.2% -5.7% 9.3% 2.9% 5.5% -9.6% -1.2% -3.6% -4.3% -14.6% 3.7% -1.5% 2.8% -0.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% -1.2% -10.1% 1.4% -0.5% -7.8% 0.4% 0.4% 2.5% 0.0% -2.2% 1.3% 5.6% -3.1% -1.3% -3.4% -2.2% -0.1% 0.3% -3.7% -8.1% -6.7% -5.6% -4.9% -7.8% 0.7% -1.3% 1.1% -9.3% -5.0% -4.8% -18.9% 15.2% -14.3% -1.1% -16.6% -3.1% 4.8% 1.0% 0.8% -0.6% -7.6% -6.7% -6.2% -15.4% -18.0% -16.5% -2.4% -8.8% -11.9% -3.1% -9.5% -15.7% -6.6% 2.7% -8.6% -6.7% -3.2% -5.7% -2.8% -6.8% -23.7% -17.0% -12.2% -11.3% -15.1% -2.8% -8.8% -10.3% -5.2% -1.4% -0.4% -6.0% -25.7% -32.0% -9.3% -13.2% -13.0% 5.2% -9.7% -12.5% -9.7% -10.1% -19.3% -23.2% -37.9% -30.2% -25.8% -49.7% -19.6% -32.5% -16.0% -34.9% 2.8% -15.3% -20.5% -26.2% -10.0% -15.8% -13.2% -19.5% -6.1% -9.0% -51.0% -20.6% -25.0% -18.5% -9.8% -7.0% -14.6% -13.6% -75.1% -40.3% -33.8% -48.4% -37.0% -2.7% -48.2% -39.6% -48.4% -26.7% -16.9% -24.0% -17.1% -24.6% 6.5% 7.4% -6.2% -0.6% 2.2% 5.6% -3.5% 7.9% 3.7% 4.8% 3.5% 5.6% 6.7% 7.5% 6.9% 10.2% 6.3% 8.4% 3.2% 6.3% -9.3% -10.0% 15.6% 2.5% -3.7% -2.0% 4.5% 2.5% 91.8% 11.3% 3.2% 9.8% -12.4% -21.1% 0.8% 5.7% 16.3% 9.6% 4.7% 2.7% 0.7% 7.6% 10.1% 6.6% -3.9% 0.6% 5.6% 10.2% 13.8% 4.6% 5.7% 4.6% 6.7% 1.4% 18.5% 5.7% 4.2% 6.0% 2.9% 0.1% 2.6% 0.0% 11.6% -3.6% 3.4% 6.7% 4.2% -0.9% 19.3% 7.6% 26.3% 12.1% 17.1% 29.3% -2.0% 24.0% -7.4% 12.7% 19.2% 15.5% 5.2% 3.0% 5.0% 9.5% 2.9% 2.9% -2.5% -14.8% -2.3% 8.5% 6.4% 0.5% 2.8% 2.6% 16.4% 2.5% 0.9% 4.5% 4.4% 4.1% 3.4% 1.7% 6.1% 8.1% 2.6% 4.4% 0.0% 4.5% 1.9% 3.0% 3.3% -2.4% -10.6% 26.0% 2.6% -7.8% 0.1% 27.1% 1.7% 1.7% 5.8% 2.7% 2.3% 1.4% 0.6% 1.5% 2021 Q2* 4.0% 4.5% … … -0.5% 8.9% 6.8% 5.5% 1.7% 8.0% 7.4% 2.3% … … 5.6% 0.4% 4.2% 5.4% … … … … … … 4.7% 8.4% 8.1% 15.9% … … 5.7% -7.3% … … … … 5.8% 2.3% -0.4% -2.2% 3.6% 7.2% 5 G20 Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China EU 27 France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Korea Mexico Russia Saudi Arabia South Africa Turkey United Kingdom United States Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics G20 quarterly international trade in services Current prices (billion US dollars), seasonally adjusted Quarters 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 Exports 1193.3 1189.9 1192.0 1101.8 889.3 947.4 Imports 1157.5 1122.6 1129.4 1053.8 809.6 869.4 Exports 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.1 2.0 Imports 5.3 5.0 4.5 3.8 2.6 2.6 Exports 17.6 17.8 18.1 14.8 11.0 11.2 Imports 18.2 18.0 17.9 14.9 7.5 7.9 Exports 8.2 9.2 8.5 8.3 6.6 6.4 Imports 18.2 17.1 17.2 15.6 10.6 11.4 Exports 26.0 26.6 26.7 23.6 19.8 20.5 Imports 29.9 30.2 30.9 30.0 19.5 20.4 Exports 60.5 61.5 61.5 55.6 57.2 59.2 Imports 129.2 126.4 123.6 104.2 88.3 93.3 Exports 286.3 287.7 291.6 272.4 216.6 231.1 Imports 288.7 248.6 262.6 269.8 199.1 214.1 Exports 76.2 74.3 72.0 65.8 59.2 63.3 Imports 67.8 68.1 67.3 62.7 52.8 58.2 Exports 90.9 88.7 85.7 82.9 71.9 76.4 Imports 98.7 94.1 92.0 86.7 69.8 75.7 Exports 54.4 53.5 53.5 51.9 48.8 50.4 Imports 33.4 32.3 32.4 30.2 27.5 29.2 Exports 7.8 8.3 8.0 6.1 3.0 2.7 Imports 10.3 10.0 9.2 7.7 6.1 5.5 Exports 33.5 30.3 28.3 24.8 18.6 21.5 Imports 32.2 31.3 29.5 26.2 21.3 21.9 Exports 53.5 54.3 51.6 43.8 39.5 38.1 Imports 54.3 58.5 53.9 52.4 48.8 47.8 Exports 27.0 25.8 25.9 23.6 20.2 21.1 Imports 33.5 32.5 32.0 28.7 24.8 25.4 Exports 8.1 7.6 7.7 7.3 1.8 3.5 Imports 9.6 10.5 9.5 9.4 5.6 6.2 Exports 15.5 15.9 15.1 15.1 10.0 10.3 Imports 24.6 25.9 24.7 23.2 12.0 13.1 Exports 6.9 6.3 5.1 3.8 2.4 2.1 Imports 18.8 18.6 21.5 14.6 14.2 11.2 Exports 3.9 3.8 3.3 2.9 1.5 1.5 Imports 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.3 2.0 2.1 Exports 19.3 16.5 13.7 12.0 6.2 7.2 Imports 6.9 7.2 7.0 7.3 5.4 5.9 Exports 101.6 100.1 104.9 94.8 78.7 82.5 Imports 67.4 69.3 70.0 61.3 46.6 47.8 Exports 220.8 218.9 220.7 199.3 165.2 166.4 Imports 148.8 149.2 148.2 133.2 100.5 108.2 2020 Q4 1043.2 926.7 1.9 2.6 11.9 8.7 7.3 11.9 21.7 21.4 63.2 94.7 273.9 226.3 65.9 61.7 78.7 75.7 51.7 29.2 3.0 5.3 22.2 23.4 39.7 47.4 25.2 27.4 4.4 7.0 12.1 17.0 2.0 13.9 1.4 2.4 8.6 6.8 86.8 49.2 174.7 118.4 2021 Q1 1073.1 953.8 1.9 2.2 11.6 9.5 7.8 12.0 22.3 21.9 73.5 97.0 276.3 236.4 68.9 64.3 81.4 77.0 54.8 31.6 3.1 5.5 22.2 24.4 40.4 48.8 26.0 26.7 3.9 8.8 12.4 15.6 2.0 17.7 1.5 2.4 9.1 7.0 88.7 49.9 175.9 120.2 2021 Q2* 1116.1 996.9 … … 11.5 10.3 8.3 12.6 22.7 23.7 78.9 99.2 … … 72.7 64.5 84.8 81.2 … … … … … … 42.3 52.9 28.1 30.9 … … 13.1 14.5 … … … … 9.6 7.1 88.4 48.8 182.2 128.8 6 Paris, 24 August 2021 News Release G20 International Trade Statistics G20 economies: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU 27). The G20 aggregate is derived from the seasonally adjusted data of the individual economies, converted to US dollars using period average exchange rates. * Figures for the G20 aggregate and for the following economies are OECD preliminary estimates based on monthly national data: Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. >> Methodological Notes: Further methodological information can be downloaded from: https://www.oecd.org/sdd/its/OECD-G20-trade-technical-note.pdf >> Access data: The online datasets are available at: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_TRD https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MEI_BOP6 >> Contacts: For further information journalists are invited to contact the OECD’s Media Relations Division on (+33) 1 45 24 97 00 or at news.contact@oecd.org; others should contact the OECD Statistics and Data Directorate at stat.contact@oecd.org. >> Next release: 23 November 2021 Information Note: As a consequence of measures put in place by governments to reduce the spread of COVID-19, many statistical agencies are facing unprecedented challenges in collecting relevant input data. The unprecedented developments and government measures may also raise methodological issues. To address these challenges, the statistical community is developing guidance, both conceptual and practical, to help with the continued delivery of timely and reliable statistics. However, in some cases, there will inevitably be an impact on quality of official statistics. 7

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